Tuesday 15 November 2011

The codes and conventions of Coronation Street between different centuries.

In 1961 Coronation Street was very different to how it is nowadays. The conventions have virtually stayed the same, but the way they've been perceived has changed. When watching an extract from an episode from 1961 I can find some of the conventions of a soap.
The beginning shows the titles in black and white. This was because in the 60's there was only black and white television. The start shows us a brick wall with the sign 'Coronation Street' on and on the left hand side we can start to see a street. The obvious divide is almost a metaphor for the divide in society. The theme tune is very dramatic and has has a range of pitches to change the dynamics, adding to the genre of what the television programe is, being a drama. This could be a good thing but it also shows us how much technology has imporved in the last 20 odd years.
When the episode is on we can visually see that the camera technology wasn't as well developed because the panning movements on the camera are not very smooth like they are today.
When viewing the shots of the people they're all talking over one another within the scenes and they are all shot together in one camera shot. This makes them shown as equals and connotes collective identity. When showing collective identity it creates us into feeling like they're all equal and are all as important as each other. This is very useful when shooting arguments as it shows that both sides have valid points however in modern days we wouldn't necessarily use it for everyday use, instead we would change camera angles and shot distances to perhaps make one side of the argument seem more correct than another.
In one scene,  some of the characters are having an argument in the street, and the camera pans to the small lady in the middle of the disagreement looking up at her from a low camera angle. This tells the audience that even though shes shorter than the other woman that she can still be intimidating.
As the confliction between the two woman proceeds we see an establishing shot of the whole street. With lots of people on one side and only the single woman on the other. This as a code tells us that lots of people are on her side and no-one else is on the other side. It also persuades the audience to want to be on the side with lots of people, and single that character out from the rest.

Carrying on into 1979 the technology begins to develop. We start to see establishing shots in the title sequence opening credits, this sets the scene and tells the audience where its set. It also shows a little bit more about the town/village its set in and the envirnment, such as a middle class working street set in the north of England. In the title sequence we see a shot of lots of houses all the same. This tells the audience that everyone in that village are equal and no-one is better off than others. There is no individuality between characters but also the street looks like its never ending. The set doesn't look particularly nice so this shows that the town could be in slight poverty or working class. The similarity of all the small houses expresses just how many people are living in the working class at that time in the north of England.
The high angle of the cat connotes loneliness and not having much. There's a grey sky which could convey no hope, or escape for those living and working there. In one shot we see one lonely bush this shows us that not much grows here, and they are in an area of factories. It can also be used as a metaphor to show us that not many people come out of living in poverty.
Coronation Street are starting to realise the importance of camera shots and movements, you can see that they have used film conventions as an influence to film the soap. In the opening scene there isn't much noise which helps build tension and makes us feel as if the man isn't supposed to be there. The man is creeping around, the way an actor moves can have a big influence on the audience. For example the man picks up a book and flicks through it which shows us he is interested in what he has picked up, also showing that it could possibly not be his. When the scared old man in his pajamas enters we feel his fear as he is in a venerable place. The most venerable place for an old citizen would be in their house when they least expect it. The man hasn't said or done anything vicious although by him lighting a cigarette we understand he can be quite rebellious, and thier to cause trouble or harm to the man he has startled.

As the years go on and technology improves we start to see massive improvements in the quality of image and the drama of a scene has become more dramatic and audience engaging to watch. All the conventions have stayed resonably equal but they use alot more camera and editing conventions in modern days soaps. What producers get away with nowadays with story lines and all the possibilities of special effects has certianly made the soaps and dramas more engaging to watch.

Sunday 6 November 2011

Codes and Conventions for soaps in the media.

For this piece of Media work i was asked to look at 3 different soaps and talk about the conventions of each and then explain the codes. I looked at Hollyoaks, Eastenders and  Coronation Street. I took videos of each off youtube watch and anaylsed them. I wanted to focus on the first 5 mintues of each and this is what i thought...


OR click http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnSC2LGV5BQ&feature=sh_e_se&list=SL for the full episode. Embedded video has been flipped over in order to avoid copyright. Video uploaded by tvmogel08.

Hollyoaks 4th November 2011
In this episode of Hollyoaks the story line is that Mercedes (in the wedding dress) has been locked in a cellar for weeks following the wedding disaster. The man who has kept her there is the grandfather of the man she was about to marry. In the other story lines people are being put to blame for the situation, teenage love and more drama. The first ever episode of Hollyoaks aired 23rd Oct 1995.

Conventions of hollyoaks;

Storyline conventions.
  • Drama
  • Pregnancy's/ New life
  • Murders
  • Lies/Secrets
  • Cliffhangers
  • Dilemmas
Technological conventions.
  • Village (mis-en-scene)
  • Theme tune (sound)
  • Sirens (sound)
  • Dramatic music (sound)
  • 2 person Dialogue (sound)
  • 180 degree camera shot (camera)
  • Panning (camera)
  • Medium shots (camera)
  • Cross cutting (editing)
The conventions help us understand the codes of Hollyoaks because the way its perceived helps understand the characters, setting and story. A lot is happening in this particular episode of Hollyoaks pregnancy's, giving birth, lies, secrets, dilemmas and much more. I believe the effect of doing this is to build a lot of tension right before the truth comes out for something. I watch hollyoaks so i know that this story line has been building up for a very long time so they've made it a very big explosion. When doing my research on Hollyoaks i found out that Tim Burton was the creator of the advert for this weeks episode. I personally like this advert and found it a very interesting way of presenting the show. Other codes of the episode was of background music such as the sirens which creates the feeling of panic and emergency. On the original show there is a very long introduction of the shows titles and theme tune. Just before this they introduce the show by showing main points from previous episodes, this helps to set the scene, let people catch up and create an atmosphere. The convention of Village would come under the subtitle of mis-en-scene as it is setting. Using the setting of the village creates a very small and cute feeling throughout the show. As all soaps 2 person dialogue is used to help the audience engage with the stuff going on around them, characters and the story. Medium shots are used to help establish who's speaking and who to. Some shots are sometimes closer to show importance. We dont even realise this but if done wrong looks out of place and doesnt fit at all.


Eastenders 3rd November 2011
In this episode of Eastenders there is a lot of conflict between characters. There are arguments between the masood family about a perternity test that was tampered with. On other sides of the street Phil is back causing trouble, the start of teenage love and Roxy is fed up with money problems. The first ever episode of Eastenders was shown on the 18th February 1985.

Conventions in Eastenders;

Storyline conventions.
  • Arguments/Shouting
  • Lieing
  • Problems
  • Stereotypes
Technologicial conventions.
  • Theme tune (sound)
  • Dialogue (sound)
  • Different cultures (mis-en-scene)
  • Establishing shot (camera)
  • POV shot (camera)
  • Medium/Long shots (camera)
  • Cross cutting (editing)
All these conventions are turned into codes by the effect they create. Arguments, problems and lieing has always been a strong convention of soap operas. In eastenders they use these in their story lines to help capture the audiences attention and to make them want to watch the next episode. Technological conventions include things such as different cultures. This is leads into a code because the audience is boarder and the show isn't seen as racist and applies to everyone. The theme tune is used so that everyone can relate it back with the show, they know what they re watching and it grabs attention. The establishing shot in the theme tune is a very good way of setting the scene so us as the audience understand the background, lifestyle and helps us to engage with the story lines more. The loud beats in the theme tune grab attention but also creates an atmosphere so that its dramatic.



Coronation street 3rd November 2011
In this episode of Coronation street there is conflict between workers and their employers, family issues and many more. Coronation street has been running for over 50 years. The first episode of coronation street aired 9th December 1960.

Conventions of coronation street;

Storyline conventions.
  • Bisexual love not being accepted
  • Arguments
  • Engagments
  • Secrets
  • Different views and opinions
  • Prison
Technologicial conventions.
  • Theme tune (sound)
  • Dialogue (sound)
  • Non-diegetic music (sound)
  • Medium shots (camera)
  • Over the shoulder shot (camera)
  • Close up shots in theme tune (camera)
  • Shot reverse shot (editing)
The conventions help us understand the codes of Coronation Street because the way its perceieved helps understand the characters, setting and story. For example the 2 person dialogue would show 2 people talking to one another, the way its shot using a 180 degree angle shot would help us link the two people together. It would help the audience understand that they are speaking to one another. In this clip of Coronation Street there is alot of over the shoulder filming i believe this is easy to show the eye to eye contact between the two characters and is slightly easier to film and get correct. In the theme tune we are given lots of marstershots including close up shots. I think this is effective as it helps us work out the setting of a small street but also makes it interesting. Also the close up shots make us think about all of the street being realistic and not just the street as a boring street. It also shows us parts of the 'city' we havnt seen before which shows us its a small part of a big place.